Sunday, June 2, 2013

Posts from BBC News - Home for 06/02/2013

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Daily News All Over

Peers 'offered to lobby for firm'

By Anonymous on Jun 02, 2013 02:43 am

Lord Cunningham in Sunday Times videoThe Sunday Times secretly filmed Lord Cunningham and two other peers

Three peers have been dragged into the row over political lobbying after being accused of agreeing to carry out parliamentary work for payment.

Undercover Sunday Times reporters filmed the men who appear to offer to help a fake solar energy company.

Ulster Unionist peer Lord Laird and Labour's Lord Mackenzie of Framwellgate and Lord Cunningham deny wrongdoing.

The allegations come after MP Patrick Mercer resigned the Tory whip on Friday amid claims he broke lobbying rules.

The House of Lords code of conduct says peers cannot engage in "paid advocacy" - using their access to Parliament to make a profit.

The Sunday Times suggests the peers, who it filmed separately, may have broken those strict rules.

'Subject of a scam'

The first, Lord Cunningham - a minister under Tony Blair - said he could arrange parties on the terrace of the House of Lords after being asked if this was possible.

 Lord Laird in Sunday Times videoLord Laird said he had "not agreed to act as a paid advocate"

He also offered to ask parliamentary questions and was offered a monthly payment of £10,000 but said he could do a deal for £12,000 a month.

Lord (Brian) Mackenzie - a former chief superintendent for Durham police and President of the Police Superintendents Association - was asked whether he could get around Parliament's rules forbidding peers from booking dining facilities for events related to their financial interests.

"I'd just say to a colleague who has nothing to do with it 'would you host a function for me?'" he says.

And Lord Laird was asked if he could help with things such as amendments and debates.

"Oh yeah, yeah," he replies.

The Sunday Times said all three had told their undercover reporters at the time that they would declare any payment in the House of Lords register and if they were advocating solar energy either in the Lords or in writing to ministers.

In a statement to the BBC, Lord Laird said he had been "the subject of a scam" by journalists.

"This has led to allegations that I have broken the rules of the House of Lords," he said.

"I wish to make it clear that I did not agree to act as a paid advocate in any proceedings of the House nor did I accept payment or other incentive or reward in return for providing parliamentary advice or services."

He said that, although he had not broken any rules, he had referred himself "to the appropriate authorities" and would be making "no further statement until I have received their ruling".

'Complex matters'

The other peers have not responded to requests for a comment from the BBC.

But in a statement sent to the Sunday Times on Friday night, Lord Mackenzie said: "I totally refute that I have breached any of the parliamentary rules or lobbied on behalf of any commercial organisation in parliament or abused my position in any way."

He said he was "more than happy for these complex matters to be investigated by the House of Lords authorities and confident that I have not breached any part of the code of conduct".

Lord Cunningham, also in a statement sent to the Sunday Times, said: "I deny any agreement to operate in breach of the House of Lords code of conduct and, in fact, recall that I made it clear that I would only operate within the rules."

He said his reference to "a fanciful £12,000 a month payment" was made to test his suspicion that he had been talking to journalists.

Labour said in a statement it expected all peers to comply with the Lords code of conduct and that, where there was evidence of wrongdoing, the party would consider disciplinary action.

Meanwhile, in a separate investigation, Lord Laird was approached by a fake lobbying company - claiming to represent business interests in Fiji - set up by BBC Panorama in conjunction with the Daily Telegraph.

He was secretly filmed being asked if he would be interested in being paid to work for the company.

He said he would be interested in accepting a retainer of £2,000 a month and also discussed with undercover reporters how he would get other people to raise questions in the House of Lords.

On Saturday, the BBC's Panorama programme released footage - secretly filmed as part of the same investigation - of MP Patrick Mercer appearing to offer a Commons security pass to a fake Fijian firm that paid him £4,000 to ask parliamentary questions.

It was released a day after he resigned the Tory whip over the programme's allegations that he broke Commons lobbying rules.

Mr Mercer said he took the money for consultancy work outside Parliament, that he was taking legal advice and that he had referred himself to Parliament's standards commissioner.

On Thursday, Panorama will air allegations from its joint investigation with the Daily Telegraph.

Patrick Mercer and an undercover BBC reporter

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"I've called in my other pass," Patrick Mercer tells Panorama reporter

Panorama will be shown on BBC One at 21:00 BST on Thursday.


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Red Cross 'alarmed' over Syria town

By Anonymous on Jun 02, 2013 02:50 am

Qusair - unverified image

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Syrian doctor describes the worsening humanitarian situation in Qusair

The Red Cross has expressed alarm over the situation in the besieged Syrian town of Qusair, and has appealed for immediate access to deliver aid.

Thousands of civilians are believed to be trapped in the town, which lies close to the border with Lebanon.

The battle for control between pro-government forces and rebel fighters has made medical supplies, food and water scarce, the Red Cross says.

The UN has also appealed to the warring parties to allow residents to flee.

One opposition activist told the BBC on Friday that around 30,000 civilians were still in the town. However, these figures cannot be independently verified.

Rebel-held parts of Qusair are effectively blockaded by government forces and Hezbollah fighters.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said in a statement it was "alarmed" by reports of civilians trapped in Qusair and was prepared to enter the town immediately to deliver aid.

"Civilians and the wounded are at risk of paying an even heavier price as the fighting continues," said the head of the ICRC's operations in the region, Robert Mardini.

The BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva says the fact that both the UN and ICRC have issued urgent statements at the same time is an indication of how desperate they believe the situation has become.

'Declaration of alarm'

Meanwhile, Russia has blocked a draft UN Security Council "declaration of alarm" over Qusair that voices "grave concern" about the situation, Reuters news agency reports.

Council statements such as these must be agreed unanimously.

A Russian diplomat speaking on the condition of anonymity said it blocked the draft text because "it was not advisable to speak out as the UN Security Council didn't know when Qusair was taken by the opposition".

Fighting in Qusair intensified last month with militants from Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed Lebanese group, joining forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad.

Reinforcements from the rebel Free Syrian Army are reported to have managed to break through from the north-east to support the embattled rebel fighters.

Some Lebanese Sunnis have also crossed into Syria to fight alongside the rebels, who are drawn largely from Syria's majority Sunni community.

Activists from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights say rebels are bracing themselves for a fresh assault.

Qusair, which lies 10 km south-west of the Lebanese border, is considered a key logistical hub and supply route for weapons smuggled into Syria.

The town is also located near the main road connecting the city of Homs to the Syrian capital Damascus.


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Matt Smith to leave Doctor Who

By Anonymous on Jun 01, 2013 05:22 pm

Matt SmithSmith first stepped into the Tardis as the 11th Doctor in 2010.

Doctor Who star Matt Smith is to leave his role as the Doctor at the end of this year, the BBC has announced.

After four years as the Time Lord on the BBC One show, viewers will see Smith's Doctor regenerate in the 2013 Christmas special.

The 30-year-old actor said working on the show had been "the most brilliant experience".

Doctor Who marks its 50th anniversary in November with a special episode, which Smith has already filmed.

The BBC said Smith's "spectacular exit" was yet to be revealed and would be "kept tightly under wraps".

Smith first stepped into the Tardis as the 11th Doctor in 2010. Taking over from David Tennant, he was the youngest actor to play the role.

Speaking after the announcement, he said he was "incredibly proud" of what the show had achieved over the last four years under Steven Moffat, the show's lead writer and executive producer.

Smith also thanked fans around the world for their "truly remarkable" dedication to the show.

'Extraordinary show'

Matt Smith's statement in full

"Doctor Who has been the most brilliant experience for me as an actor and a bloke, and that largely is down to the cast, crew and fans of the show.

"I'm incredibly grateful to all the cast and crew who work tirelessly every day to realise all the elements of the show and deliver Doctor Who to the audience. Many of them have become good friends and I'm incredibly proud of what we have achieved over the last four years.

"Having Steven Moffat as show runner write such varied, funny, mind bending and brilliant scripts has been one of the greatest and most rewarding challenges of my career. It's been a privilege and a treat to work with Steven - he's a good friend and will continue to shape a brilliant world for the Doctor.

The fans of Doctor Who around the world are unlike any other; they dress up, shout louder, know more about the history of the show (and speculate more about the future of the show) in a way that I've never seen before.

"Your dedication is truly remarkable. Thank you so very much for supporting my incarnation of the Time Lord, number 11, who I might add is not done yet - I'm back for the 50th anniversary and the Christmas special.

"It's been an honour to play this part, to follow the legacy of brilliant actors, and helm the Tardis for a spell with 'the ginger, the nose and the impossible one'. But when ya gotta go, ya gotta go and Trenzalore calls. Thank you guys. Matt."

During his tenure, Smith's floppy-haired, bow tie-wearing Time Lord has fought enemies such as Daleks, Cybermen, Weeping Angels and the Silence.

His Doctor has shared his adventures with Amy Pond (Karen Gillan), Rory Williams (Arthur Darvill) and most recently, Clara Oswald (Jenna-Louise Coleman).

Referring to his time-travelling companions, Smith said: "It's been an honour to play this part, to follow the legacy of brilliant actors, and helm the Tardis for a spell with 'the ginger, the nose and the impossible one'. But when ya gotta go, ya gotta go..."

Show runner Steven Moffat said: "Every day, on every episode, in every set of rushes, Matt Smith surprised me. The way he'd turn a line, or spin on his heels, or make something funny, or out of nowhere make me cry - I just never knew what was coming next.

"The Doctor can be clown and hero - often at the same time - and Matt rose to both challenges magnificently. And even better than that, given the pressures of this extraordinary show, he is one of the nicest and hardest-working people I have ever had the privilege of knowing. Whatever we threw at him - sometimes literally - his behaviour was always worthy of the Doctor."

Moffat added: "Great actors always know when it's time for the curtain call, so this Christmas prepare for your hearts to break as we say goodbye to number 11. Thank you Matt - bow ties were never cooler."

The announcement of Smith's exit is likely to spark months of fevered speculation about his replacement.

'Still so exciting'

"Somewhere out there right now - all unknowing, just going about their business - is someone who's about to become the Doctor," Moffat hinted.

Peter Davison

The 11 Doctors

1. William Hartnell (1963-1966)

2. Patrick Troughton (1966-1969)

3. Jon Pertwee (1970-1974)

4. Tom Baker (1974-1981)

5. Peter Davison - pictured (1982-1984)

6. Colin Baker (1984-1986)

7. Sylvester McCoy (1987-1996)

8. Paul McGann (1996)

9. Christopher Eccleston (2005)

10. David Tennant (2005-2010)

11. Matt Smith (2010 - 2013)

"A life is going to change, and Doctor Who will be born all over again. After 50 years, that's still so exciting."

Smith's first adventure in April 2010, the Eleventh Hour, saw his newly-regenerated Doctor crash his Tardis into the garden of a young Scottish girl who was later to become his new companion - Amy Pond.

In his most recent adventure, the Name of the Doctor - which aired two weeks ago - Smith's Time Lord visited his own grave on the planet Trenzalore.

In 2011, Smith became the first actor to be nominated for a Bafta in the role.

And he won the most popular male drama performance award at the National Television Awards in 2012.

Born in Northampton in 1982, Smith studied drama and creative writing at the University of East Anglia.

He made his TV debut in the 2006 adaptation of Philip Pullman's the Ruby in the Smoke, which starred former Doctor Who companion Billie Piper.

Smith's stage work has included stints with theatre companies such as the Royal Court and National Theatre. His West End debut was in Swimming With Sharks opposite Christian Slater.

During his time in Doctor Who, Smith also appeared in BBC TV films Christopher and His Kind, in which he played novelist Christopher Isherwood, and in Olympic rowing drama Bert and Dickie.


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Turkey assesses protest damage

By Anonymous on Jun 02, 2013 02:55 am

Teargas fired in Istanbul

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Thousands of people have been protesting in Istanbul's Taksim Square

Turkish police have arrested more than 900 people during two days of protests, the most sustained anti-government outburst for years.

Interior Minister Muammer Guler said some of those arrested had since been released, others would be put on trial.

He said 26 police officers and 53 civilians had been hurt, one of them seriously.

Protests flared after police cracked down on a peaceful sit-in against a plan to redevelop a park in Istanbul.

The BBC's James Reynolds in Istanbul says a lot of people are fed up with the government, which they believe wants to take away some of their personal freedoms.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has offered to talk to the protesters, but our correspondent says there is no clear leader of the demonstrators.

Amnesty claims

On Sunday morning, there were isolated clashes around the streets of Istanbul.

But witnesses said the atmosphere was calm and largely peaceful, with demonstrators milling about between burnt-out cars and gathering around fires.

Thousands of people had packed into Istanbul's Taksim Square on Saturday as the police pulled back.

The initial protest had been a local dispute over plans to build on Gezi Park, near Taksim Square.

But police attempted to move the demonstrators using tear gas, sparking an angry reaction that snowballed into nationwide protests.

Mr Guler said more than 90 demonstrations had taken place in 48 cities.

He said one of the injured civilians was being treated in an intensive care unit at an Istanbul hospital, but gave no details of how the injury was sustained.

Video footage from Ankara appeared to show one protester being run down by a police vehicle.

Amnesty International claimed two people had been killed and more than 1,000 injured, though there was no confirmation of those figures.

Police fire water cannons

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Protests in Ankara continued into Saturday

Mr Erdogan has accused his opponents of using the anger over the Gezi Park issue to stoke up tensions.

The prime minister has been in power since 2002, and has indicated he will try to change the constitution to allow him to stand for another term.

Some in Turkey have complained that his government is becoming increasingly authoritarian.

His ruling AK Party has its roots in political Islam, but he says he is committed to Turkey's state secularism.

The US has expressed concern over Turkey's handling of the protests and Amnesty International condemned the police's tactics, saying: "The use of violence by police on this scale appears designed to deny the right to peaceful protest altogether and to discourage others from taking part."

Map

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Man charged over Woolwich murder

By Anonymous on Jun 01, 2013 03:26 pm

Breaking news

A second man has been charged with the murder of Drummer Lee Rigby in Woolwich on 22 May.

Michael Adebolajo, of Romford, Essex, has also been charged with the attempted murder of two police officers and possession of a firearm.

On Wednesday, a post-mortem examination found Drummer Rigby died of "multiple incised wounds" after the attack on a street in Woolwich, south-east London.

Adebolajo, 28, has been remanded in custody to appear in court on Monday.


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US counts cost of deadly storms

By Anonymous on Jun 02, 2013 02:35 am

Tornado damage is assessed in El Reno, Oklahoma, 1 JuneTornado damage is assessed in El Reno in Oklahoma

Thousands of homes remain without power in the US Midwest after a huge storm system swept through, killing at least 12 people.

Nine people died in Oklahoma City and its suburbs and three more in Missouri.

Hundreds of people were injured, many of them on roads as they tried to flee tornadoes. Heavy rain has also left many areas flooded.

Two weeks ago a massive tornado struck the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore, killing 24 people.

The National Weather Service's Storm Prediction Centre warned that the severe weather was moving east on Sunday, threatening an area from Virginia to Maine with damaging winds and heavy downpours.

'Lifted off the road'

The Oklahoma Corporation Commission said more than 91,000 homes and businesses were still without power on Saturday. Workers are trying to clear downed lines.

Some 8in (20 cm) of rain fell on the Oklahoma City area, causing flash flooding.

A trailer park in Oklahoma City was among the areas evacuated.

Governor Mary Fallin insisted: "We're going to get through this."

Lightning from a thunderstorm during the storm

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Journalist Brad Gibson: "Tornadoes are these beasts that come out of nowhere"

The storm struck in the rush hour on Friday night, with many people taking to the roads to try to get to safer areas.

Terri Black, a teacher's assistant in Moore, told Associated Press she had tried to outrun a predicted tornado: "It was chaos. People were going southbound in the northbound lanes. Everybody was running for their lives.

"My car was actually lifted off the road and then set back down."

Two of those who died, a mother and her baby, were sucked out of their car when the largest tornado of the storm struck near the Oklahoma town of El Reno.

Workers in El Reno, Oklahoma, 1 JuneWorkers are trying to restore power to tens of thousands of homes

The tornado ripped down the highway, overturning cars and lorries.

Amy Elliott, a spokeswoman for the Oklahoma medical examiner's office, confirmed two children and seven adults had died in the state.

Scott Holste, a spokesman for Missouri Governor Jay Nixon, said three people had died in flooding in that state.

Violent winds overturned vehicles on Interstate 70 between St Louis and St Charles County.

Mr Nixon toured affected areas and urged residents to avoid flooded regions.

"Missouri has been hit by several rounds of severe storms in the past few weeks," he said.

"Because many streams and rivers are overflowing their banks, we will need to stay vigilant in both monitoring and responding to flooding across the state as well. This remains a dangerous situation."

In Iowa, Governor Terry Branstad issued a disaster proclamation for several flooded counties.

A school in Gillespie, Illinois, had its roof torn off by a tornado packing 115mph (185km/h) winds.

Meteorologists said the tornadoes were less severe than the one that struck Moore two weeks ago.

That tornado - ranked as an EF5, the most powerful - destroyed some 1,200 homes. About 33,000 people were affected and the damage has been estimated at $2bn (£1.32bn).

Oklahoma is in part of the US Midwest known as Tornado Alley. Some 1,200 tornadoes strike each year, though most are relatively small.

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Saturday, June 1, 2013

Posts from BBC News - Home for 06/01/2013

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MP 'offered fake firm Commons pass'

By Anonymous on Jun 01, 2013 03:14 am

Secret filming of Patrick Mercer

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Secret filming shows Patrick Mercer signing a contract with the fake lobbying company set up by BBC Panorama

MP Patrick Mercer agreed to offer a Commons security pass to a fake firm that paid him £4,000 to table parliamentary questions, the Daily Telegraph has alleged.

The claim emerged after he resigned the Tory whip over BBC Panorama allegations that he broke Commons lobbying rules.

The Newark MP said he was taking legal advice and had referred himself to Parliament's standards commissioner.

He said he took the money for consultancy work outside Parliament.

On Thursday, Panorama will air allegations from a joint investigation with the Telegraph - but some of the details were made public on Friday.

Panorama said Mr Mercer had been approached by a fake company set up by the programme, in conjunction with the newspaper.

The fake company, Alistair Andrews Communications, had claimed to lobby on behalf of Fijian business interests for Fiji to be readmitted to the Commonwealth.

The country's membership was suspended in 2009 amid criticism of its human rights' record and lack of democracy.

A clip of Mr Mercer being filmed undercover has been released by Panorama. It shows the MP meeting with an undercover reporter, who was posing as a representative of the fake company.

Mr Mercer can be heard saying: "I do not charge a great deal of money for these things. I would normally come out at £500 per half day, so £1,000 a day."

The undercover reporter replies: "OK, fine."

Panorama said it had paid Mr Mercer £4,000 for working two days a month at a rate of £2,000 per month, but that the money had yet to be declared to the parliamentary authorities.

Further allegations were published in the Telegraph on Saturday, including that Mr Mercer agreed to offer a security pass for a "representative" of the fictional Fijian client to provide access to Parliament.

The paper reports that Mr Mercer offered to set up an all-party parliamentary group (APPG) of politicians to consider issues around Fiji.

It goes on to say that, in secretly-recorded conversations, Mr Mercer admitted APPGs could be "utterly useless".

He reportedly said that, "frankly, they can be a way of getting passes for people to get into Parliament".

That was because, when APPGs were set up, "there's one functionary who gets access to an APPG parliamentary pass", he reportedly added.

'Save embarrassment'

In a statement, Panorama said: "Patrick Mercer MP said he agreed to be a consultant for work he said was outside parliament.

"But he submitted five parliamentary questions, which were all answered, as well as an early day motion - all in relation to Fiji."

Patrick Mercer Biography

  • Born in 1956, the son of an Anglican clergyman who went on to become the Bishop of Exeter
  • Studied modern history at Oxford University and attended the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst
  • Spent 25 years as an army officer, serving in Northern Ireland, Bosnia, Uganda and other countries, before working as a journalist
  • Elected as MP for Newark in 2001
  • Served as shadow minister for homeland security under Iain Duncan Smith, Michael Howard and David Cameron, before Mr Cameron fired him in 2007 after a row over alleged racist comments
  • He is married with one son and lives just outside Newark

Under parliamentary rules, politicians are required to declare publicly money that they receive beyond their parliamentary salary, but some paid work should not be undertaken at all.

For example, MPs should not be paid "to ask a parliamentary question, table a motion, introduce a bill, table an amendment to a motion or a bill, or urge colleagues or ministers to do so".

Peter Facey, director of the campaign group Unlock Democracy, told BBC Breakfast: "The borderline here is - if you've actually gone and then asked a question, or tabled amendments, or set up an all-party group, where does your financial interest stop and your public interest start?

"And here it's very difficult to tell what the difference is between him being a consultant and him being a lobbyist."

In a statement, Mr Mercer said: "Panorama are planning to broadcast a programme alleging that I have broken parliamentary rules.

"I am taking legal advice about these allegations - and I have referred myself to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards.

"In the meantime, to save my party embarrassment, I have resigned the Conservative whip and have so informed [Conservative Chief Whip] Sir George Young.

"I have also decided not to stand at the next general election."

MPs who resign the whip can continue to sit in the Commons as independents but are no longer members of the parliamentary party.

A Conservative spokesman said the prime minister was aware of the allegations and thought Mr Mercer had "done the right thing in referring himself to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards and resigning the whip".

Parliamentary rules on lobbying

  • All MPs are subject to a Code of Conduct
  • According to the code they have to register their financial interests, including remunerated employment outside parliament
  • They are allowed to work as a consultants or be paid for advice
  • However, MPs are forbidden from acting as a "paid advocate"
  • A paid advocate is defined as someone taking "payment for speaking in the House"
  • It also covers receiving payment for asking a parliamentary question, tabling a motion, introducing a bill or tabling or moving an amendment to a motion or bill or urging colleagues or ministers to do so

"It's important that the due processes take their course," the spokesman said.

Mr Facey said: "If you're being paid to give your advice on how to change the law, it has to be wrong - there's a huge conflict of interest."

Parliamentary records show that in March, Mr Mercer put down an early day motion - used by MPs to draw attention to issues - saying Fiji was making efforts to restore democracy and there was no justification for its continued suspension from the Commonwealth.

He also asked five questions in Parliament about Fiji's human rights record, UK investment in its public transport and the effects of its suspension from, and government policy on, its readmission to the Commonwealth.

All the questions were answered by Foreign Office Minister Hugo Swire.

The coalition government is committed to setting up a statutory register of lobbyists - companies that seek to influence government policy, often by paying current and former MPs for advice and guidance.

Panorama will be shown on BBC One at 21:00 BST on Thursday.


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New Oklahoma tornadoes 'kill five'

By Anonymous on Jun 01, 2013 03:36 am

Breaking news

A new series of tornadoes has swept through the US state of Oklahoma, killing at least five people and injuring dozens, officials say.

The tornadoes struck near the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore, where 24 people were killed by a violent tornado nearly two weeks ago.

The latest storm struck during Friday's evening rush hour, trapping many people in cars.

More than 60,000 homes lost power and heavy rain has caused severe flooding.


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Turkey protests enter second day

By Anonymous on Jun 01, 2013 03:51 am

Police firing tear gas at protesters

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Protesters clash with police at Istanbul park demonstration

Turkey is braced for a second day of protests after clashes between police and demonstrators left dozens of people injured in Istanbul on Friday.

Police have been drafted in from other provinces, parts of Istanbul are cordoned off and traffic is stationery.

The protest began as a sit-in rally over plans to redevelop a square in Istanbul, but escalated and became violent after police used tear gas.

The unrest reportedly spread as far as Ankara, Bodrum, Konya and Izmir.

Reports say hundreds of people have marched across Istanbul's Bosphorus Bridge on Saturday morning in support of the anti-government protesters.

The BBC's Louise Greenwood in Istanbul says police from as far afield as Antalya are being drafted in to help quell the violence.

She says the central Taksim district and surrounding areas remain cordoned off and the city's famous bridges are closed for traffic.

Istanbul's governor said a dozen people were admitted to hospital and more than 60 people detained after Friday's clashes, which continued into the night.

In Ankara, protesters staged what they described as a solidarity rally, with many participants chanting: "Everywhere is resistance, everywhere is Taksim!"

The US has expressed concern over Turkey's handling of the protests and Amnesty International condemned the police's tactics.

Analysis


A four-day sit-in against government plans to revamp a popular park in the city's main shopping district gathered support when word spread on social media.

The regeneration project has disrupted live for months now and is already running behind schedule. Istanbul residents are tired of the disruption to their daily lives.

The protests have the potential to grow as new restrictions on alcohol sales and attacks on freedom of speech have secular Turks saying that their civil liberties are under threat. This latest crackdown will only confirm their suspicions that Prime Minister Erdogan's Islamist-rooted Justice and Development Party are implementing a conservative agenda.

Witnesses said tear gas was deployed randomly on people who were "by and large protesting peacefully".

'Creeping Islamisation'

Demonstrators gathered in the park to contest the controversial redevelopment project aimed at easing congestion around Taksim Square, which involved uprooting trees.

Opponents of Prime Minister Recep Erdogan's plans say the park is one of the few green areas left in central Istanbul.

Correspondents say the issue has helped highlight unhappiness among young people towards the government and ruling Justice and Development (AK) Party over what they see as creeping Islamisation.

Last week, Turkey's parliament approved legislation restricting the sale and consumption of alcoholic drinks between 22:00 and 06:00.

The prime minister's AK Party has its roots in political Islam, but he says he is committed to Turkey's state secularism.

Mr Erdogan has been in power since 2002 and some in Turkey have complained that his government is becoming increasingly authoritarian.

Earlier this month, riot police clashed with tens of thousands of people attempting to hold a May Day march in Istanbul.

Protesters hold a large Turkish flag in front of a water cannon truck, Istanbul, 31 May 2013Protesters opposed to the redevelopment had camped out in Gezi Park for four days

Tear gas and demonstrators in Taksim Square, Istanbul, Turkey, 31 May 2013Prime Minister Erdogan has vowed to carry out the redevelopment

Demonstrators help one another as Turkish riot policemen use tear gas to disperse clashes (May 31, 2013)Police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse protesters

Riot police use pepper spray on protesters in Ankara (31 May 2013)There were also protests in the capital Ankara, where police used pepper spray on some demonstrators.


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Georgia murder suspect due in court

By Anonymous on May 31, 2013 09:17 pm

Georgia WilliamsGeorgia Williams was last seen on Sunday night

A man is due to appear in court later charged with the murder of teenager Georgia Williams.

Seventeen-year-old student Georgia, from Wellington, Shropshire, was last seen in the town on Sunday evening.

Jamie Reynolds, 22, also from the town, who was arrested in Glasgow on Tuesday, has been charged with murder and is due before Telford magistrates.

Police search teams found a girl's body in woodland near Wrexham on Friday. The girl has not been formally identified.

The body was found at about 14:00 BST in woodland off the Nant-y-Garth pass in north Wales.

Supt Nav Malik, from West Mercia Police, said: "During our enquiries, sadly, late [Thursday] afternoon new evidence came to light that proved Georgia was deceased and that she died at an address in Wellington.

"For obvious legal reasons, particularly to ensure that future court proceedings are not jeopardised, we are not able to reveal further information about this evidence at this time."

He said the discovery of a body related to their investigation into the teenager's disappearance.

Superintendent Nav Malik

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Supt Nav Malik: "The body of a young female has been found in woodland"

Georgia is the daughter of a West Mercia Police detective constable.

Supt Malik added: "Georgia's family have been kept fully informed of all the recent developments and this has only added to the devastation they are feeling about this week's events.

"We are totally committed to every investigation we launch but dealing with events that directly affect a colleague and fellow member of the policing family - especially one that many of us know so well - is unusual and has proved extremely tough and emotional for everyone."


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Huge asteroid flies past Earth

By Anonymous on May 31, 2013 06:35 pm

Nasa simulation of asteroid pathAt its closest, the asteroid will pass within a distance of about 6 million kilometres

An asteroid that measures nearly 2.7km (1.7 miles) across is set to fly past the Earth.

The space rock, which is called 1998 QE2, is so large that it is orbited by its own moon.

It will make its closest approach to our planet at 20:59 GMT (21:59 BST), but scientists say there is no chance that it will hit.

Instead it will keep a safe distance - at closest, about 5.8 million km (3.6 million mi).

That is about 200 times more distant than the asteroid "near-miss" that occurred in February - but Friday's passing space rock is more than 50,000 times larger.

Prof Alan Fitzsimmons, an astronomer at Queen's University Belfast, said: "It's a big one. And there are very few of these objects known - there are probably only about 600 or so of this size or larger in near-Earth space.

"And importantly, if something this size did hit us one day in the future, it is extremely likely it would cause global environmental devastation, so it is important to try and understand these objects."

Dark visitor

This fly-by will give astronomers the chance to study the rocky mass in detail.

Using radar telescopes, they will record a series of high-resolution images.

They want to find out what it is made of, and exactly where in the Solar System it came from.

Prof Fitzsimmons said: "We already know from the radar measurements, coupled with its brightness, that it appears to be a relatively dark asteroid - that it's come from the outer part of the asteroid belt."

Early analysis has already revealed that the asteroid has its own moon: it is being orbited by another smaller piece of rock that is about 600m (2000ft) across.

About 15% of asteroids that are large are "binary" systems like this.

This celestial event will not be visible naked eye, but space enthusiasts with even a modest telescope might be able to witness the pass.

After this, asteroid 1998 QE2 will hurtle back out into deep space; Friday's visit will be its closest approach for at least two centuries.

Researchers are becoming increasingly interested in potential hazards in space.

So far they have counted more than 9,000 near-Earth asteroids, and they spot another 800 new space rocks on average each year.

Radar data of 1998 QE2The Deep Space Network snapped images of the asteroid and its moon on 29 May


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Russia urged not to arm Syria troops

By Anonymous on May 31, 2013 03:48 pm

File pic from 1998 of a Russian officer with S-300 air-defence missiles at a military base outside Moscow, RussiaAs well as targeting aircraft, the S-300 can engage ballistic missiles

The US and Germany have called on Russia not to supply Syria's military with an advanced missile system they say could prolong the conflict there.

US Secretary of State John Kerry said the delivery of Russian weaponry would have a "profoundly negative impact" and put Israel's security at risk.

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle urged Moscow not to hinder the chances of mooted peace talks.

The US and Russia are pushing for talks in Geneva aimed at ending the conflict.

Mr Kerry and Mr Westerwelle held talks in Washington the day after Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said a Russian contract to supply the S-300 surface-to-air missile defence system was being implemented, without confirming any deliveries.

Syria's Russian-made military

  • Nearly 5,000 tanks; 2,500 infantry fighting vehicles; 2,500 self-propelled or towed artillery units
  • 325 Tactical aircraft; 143 helicopters
  • Nearly 2,000 air defence pieces
  • 295,000 active personnel; 314,000 reserve personnel

Statistics: IISS

The S-300 is a highly capable system that, as well as targeting aircraft, also has the capacity to engage ballistic missiles.

Two Russian newspapers on Friday quoted defence sources as saying that it was unclear if any of the missile system would be delivered this year.

'Unified' government

Mr Kerry called on Russia not to upset the balance in the region by providing weaponry to the Assad regime, "whether it's and old contract or not".

Analysis


After 40 years of tight dictatorship in Syria, it is not surprising that the opposition is finding it hard to produce a coherent, representative leadership to face off against a tough regime team in the proposed Geneva conference.

What was meant to be a three-day meeting of the opposition coalition in Istanbul turned into eight days of in-fighting that has failed to achieve its stated goals of electing a new leadership, approving an interim government and taking a clear position on the Geneva proposal.

After initially saying it would go to Geneva with conditions, the opposition now says it will not go as long as Hezbollah is fighting at Qusair. That buys it time for the great deal of work, and doubtless wrangling, that will be needed to construct a plausible delegation for the talks, and more meetings will be held early next month.

By contrast, the regime side is unified and coherent, and has decades of negotiating experience to draw on. The opposition risks a severe defeat in the talks, unless it gets its act together very seriously.

"It has a profoundly negative impact on the balance of interests and the stability of the region and it does put Israel at risk," he said.

"We hope that they will refrain from that in the interests of making this peace process work," he said.

He added that he was convinced the Syrian opposition would take part in the Geneva talks, scheduled for next month: Russian and American officials are set to meet next week to prepare the ground for the peace conference.

Earlier, Syria's opposition National Coalition ended marathon talks in Istanbul with a pledge to broaden its membership.

It will expand its leadership council to include more representatives of the rebel Free Syrian Army and other activists, following widespread criticism that it was out of touch with events on the ground.

Before the announcement, the US had called for a decision on a new leadership and an expanded membership to "move forward in planning the Geneva conference".

The BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut says a lot more needs to be done for the opposition to be in any kind of shape to attend any conference in a coherent manner.

He says that, by contrast, the Syrian government appears unified and confident.

Mr Assad said on Thursday that Syria would "in principle" attend the peace conference in Geneva if there were not unacceptable preconditions.

In an interview with Lebanon's al-Manar TV, which is owned by Hezbollah, he warned that Syria would respond in kind to any future Israeli air strikes.

More than 80,000 people have been killed and 1.5 million have fled Syria since the uprising against Mr Assad began in 2011, according to UN estimates.

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How the Russian S-300PMU-1 missile defence system works

Graphic of the Russian S-300PMU-1 missile defence system

  1. The long-range surveillance radar tracks objects over a range of 300km (185 miles) and relays information to the command vehicle, which assesses potential targets.
  2. A target is identified and the command vehicle orders the engagement radar to launch missiles.
  3. Launch data is sent to the best placed of the battalion's six launch vehicles and it releases two surface-to-air missiles.
  4. The engagement radar helps guide the missiles towards the target. It can guide up to 12 missiles simultaneously, engaging up to six targets at once.

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